Exploring Gyeongju: A First-Time Visitor's Guide to Must-See Attractions

Gyeongju, often referred to as "the museum without walls," is a treasure trove of Korean history and culture. Once the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom, this city is home to countless historical landmarks, temples, and stunning night views. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to explore the serene beauty of South Korea, Gyeongju offers a deeply enriching experience. Here's a guide to the must-see attractions for first-time visitors to this historical gem.

1. Bulguksa Temple (불국사) and Seokguram Grotto (석굴암): UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Start your Gyeongju journey with a visit to the iconic Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are considered two of Korea’s most important cultural treasures, offering a glimpse into the architectural and spiritual heritage of the Silla Kingdom.

Bulguksa Temple, perched on the slopes of Mount Tohamsan (토함산), is renowned for its intricate stonework and serene atmosphere. The temple’s beauty lies in its detailed carvings, ornate pagodas, and picturesque surroundings. A short hike, or a ride on a shuttle bus, from the temple leads you to Seokguram Grotto, home to a magnificent statue of the Buddha gazing out over the East Sea. The grotto’s breathtaking mountain views and spiritual ambience make it a must-see for anyone visiting Gyeongju.

2. Gyeongju Historic Areas: Ancient Tombs and Palaces

Wandering through the Gyeongju Historic Areas feels like stepping back in time. This sprawling UNESCO World Heritage site is dotted with ancient tombs, royal palaces, stone pagodas, and artefacts from the Silla era. The area is divided into multiple zones, including the Daereungwon Tomb Complex (대릉원 일원), where you can marvel at the giant grassy burial mounds of Silla royalty.

Don't miss Cheomseongdae Observatory (첨성대), the oldest surviving astronomical observatory in East Asia, and Bunhwangsa Temple (분황사), home to one of the oldest stone pagodas in Korea. As you explore these sites, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the artistry and sophistication of Silla-era architecture.

3. Woljeonggyo Bridge (월정교): Gyeongju’s Night-time Gem

As the sun sets, make your way to Woljeonggyo Bridge, a stunning wooden structure originally built during the Silla Dynasty and recently reconstructed. Beautifully illuminated at night, the bridge reflects perfectly on the river below, creating a magical scene that is nothing short of enchanting. The blend of traditional architecture and modern lighting makes it one of Gyeongju’s most photogenic spots, especially for an evening stroll.

4. Anapji Pond (안압지): A Night of Shimmering Reflections

Just a short walk from Woljeonggyo Bridge lies Anapji Pond, another unmissable site known for its breathtaking night views. Once part of the Silla royal palace complex, Anapji Pond features reconstructed pavilions that, when lit up at night, cast shimmering reflections on the water. The tranquil atmosphere, combined with the picturesque surroundings, makes it a perfect spot for evening relaxation and photography. Strolling around the pond, you can easily imagine how the Silla royalty once enjoyed this serene retreat.

5. Gabongbangwa Tea House (가봉반과): A Quiet Retreat for Tea Lovers

No visit to Gyeongju is complete without a tea break, and Gabongbangwa is the perfect place to unwind. This cosy tea house, nestled in the heart of the historic city, offers a serene ambience where you can enjoy traditional Korean tea and sweets. Known for its warm hospitality and tranquil setting, Gabongbangwa is the ideal spot to recharge after a day of exploring ancient sites. Try their selection of Korean teas paired with traditional Korean desserts, and soak in the historical charm of Gyeongju as you relax.

Address:
61-7 Cheomseong-ro, Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

Day Trips: Yangdong Folk Village

For those with extra time, a day trip to Yangdong Folk Village is highly recommended. Located just a short distance from Gyeongju, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best-preserved traditional villages in Korea. Nestled in the countryside, Yangdong offers a glimpse into the lives of Korea’s aristocratic families during the Joseon Dynasty. As you wander through the village’s narrow lanes, you'll find beautifully preserved hanok (traditional Korean houses) and charming thatched-roof cottages, all set against a backdrop of rolling hills.

Yangdong is not only a historical site but also a living village where descendants of the original inhabitants still reside. The village’s tranquil atmosphere and stunning scenery make it a perfect escape from the city, offering a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience Korea's rural heritage.

Where to stay in Gyeongju: Dorandoran Guesthouse

In Gyeongju, I highly recommend staying in a traditional hanok for an authentic experience. While there are modern hotels available, the charm of a hanok lies in its unique architecture and historical ambiance. Many hanoks are located in the heart of Gyeongju, close to key attractions like the Cheomseongdae Observatory and the Gyeongju National Museum. Staying in a hanok not only immerses you in the city’s rich cultural heritage but also allows you to experience traditional Korean hospitality. Plus, many hanoks offer beautiful courtyards and serene gardens, making them a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring.

I highly recommend Dorandoran Guesthouse in the heart of the downtown area where we stayed during our last trip. We were very happy with everything from the location and affordability to the friendliness of our hosts.

Final Thoughts

Gyeongju is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty come together in perfect harmony. From the ancient splendour of Bulguksa Temple to the peaceful reflections at Anapji Pond, every corner of the city tells a story of Korea’s past. Whether you're exploring royal tombs, admiring illuminated bridges, or sipping tea in a traditional setting, Gyeongju offers a rich and unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time.

For those looking to venture beyond the city, a day trip to Yangdong Folk Village provides an intimate look at Korea’s traditional rural life, adding an extra layer of depth to your historical journey in Gyeongju.