Exploring Busan: A First-Time Visitor's Guide to Must-See Attractions
Busan, South Korea’s second-largest city, offers a unique blend of seaside charm, vibrant markets, and rich history. Whether you're strolling along the beach, visiting ancient temples, or indulging in fresh seafood, Busan promises a memorable experience. If you’re visiting for the first time, here are some must-see attractions and day trips that will give you a well-rounded taste of this captivating coastal city.
1. Jagalchi Fish Market (자갈치시장): A Seafood Lover's Paradise
No trip to Busan is complete without visiting the famous Jagalchi Fish Market, the largest seafood market in Korea. Whether you’re a seafood enthusiast or just curious, the market offers a fascinating experience. Stroll through the stalls piled high with fresh catches, from live octopus to king crabs. For lunch, head to the second floor, where you can dine on the freshest seafood, such as hoe (raw fish) or grilled mackerel, prepared right on-site. This is the perfect place to savour Busan’s marine bounty. For the best service, I highly recommend Jacky's Seafood (Stall 8).
2. Busan Tower (부산타워): Panoramic Views of the City
After lunch at the fish market, take a leisurely walk to Busan Tower in Yongdusan Park. The tower offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city and its surrounding coastline, making it an ideal spot to get your bearings. You can see the bustling port, the mountains, and the vast ocean stretching out before you. The park itself is peaceful, with beautiful walking paths and sculptures, offering a relaxing contrast to the city’s energy below.
3. Haedong Yonggungsa Temple (해동 용궁사): A Coastal Gem
Nestled along the rocky shoreline, Haedong Yonggungsa Temple is one of Korea’s most scenic temples. Unlike most temples, which are situated in the mountains, this one is perched dramatically by the sea. The temple complex, built in the 14th century, features stunning views, intricate architecture, and serene spaces for meditation. Arrive early to enjoy the quiet beauty before the crowds.
4. Haeundae Beach (해운대해수욕장): Sun, Sand, and Skyline
Haeundae Beach is Busan’s most famous beach, and for good reason. With its long stretch of white sand, it’s the perfect place to relax, swim, or people-watch. In the summer, the beach is a lively hub filled with visitors, but even in the off-season, it offers a peaceful coastal escape. If you’re into beach activities, there are plenty of water sports to enjoy, or you can take a gentle stroll along the boardwalk. Nearby, you’ll find cafés, restaurants, and shops to explore.
Despite being a bit far from many of the other attractions the city has to offer, I personally prefer to stay in Haeundae whenever I find myself in Seoul. Some of my favourite restaurants, Eobu (어부) and Haeundae Amsogalbi-jip (해운대 암소갈비집), are located here, and the waterfront itself turns into a venue for live music once the sun sets. My favourite hotel in the city is Grand Josun Busan, located right on the beach and just a short walk from the subway station.
5. Sky Capsule in Haeundae Blueline Park: A Unique Seaside Experience
While in Haeundae, don’t miss the chance to ride the Sky Capsule in the Haeundae Blueline Park. This elevated rail car travels along a scenic route overlooking the coastline, offering fantastic views of the ocean and beaches below. The Sky Capsule is a fun and relaxing way to see the beauty of Busan’s eastern coast without the crowds.
6. Gwangalli Beach (광안리 해수욕장): Night Views of Gwangandaegyo Bridge
For another beach experience, head to Gwangalli Beach, known for its beautiful night views of Gwangan Bridge (광안대교). The beach is a bit quieter than Haeundae, making it perfect for a laid-back evening. Grab some snacks or a drink from a nearby café, find a spot on the sand, and watch as the bridge lights up in the evening, casting colourful reflections on the water. This is one of the most picturesque spots in Busan, especially at sunset.
7. Gamcheon Culture Village (감천문화마을): An Artistic Journey
One of Busan’s most iconic attractions, Gamcheon Culture Village is a colourful hillside neighbourhood filled with art, murals, and winding alleyways. Originally a refugee settlement during the Korean War, the village has transformed into an artistic haven. Take your time wandering through the labyrinth of narrow streets, where you’ll find quirky art installations, quaint cafés, and stunning views of the city below. Gamcheon is a photographer’s dream, offering vibrant backdrops and hidden gems around every corner.
8. Beomeosa Temple (범어사): A Mountain Retreat
For a taste of Busan’s spiritual heritage, make your way to Beomeosa Temple, one of the country’s most important Buddhist temples. Located on the slopes of Geumjeongsan Mountain, Beomeosa Temple offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city. The temple, originally built in 678, is surrounded by lush forests and beautiful hiking trails, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers. Explore the temple’s intricate architecture, serene courtyards, and ancient stone pagodas. If you’re seeking tranquillity, this mountain retreat will provide a soothing respite from your urban adventures.
Day trips
If you have extra time, a day trip to Gyeongju is highly recommended. Known as "the museum without walls," Gyeongju was the capital of the ancient Silla Kingdom and is home to countless historical treasures, including royal tombs, temples, and UNESCO World Heritage sites. Highlights include Bulguksa Temple, Seokguram Grotto, and the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, where you can explore the grassy burial mounds of Silla royalty. Gyeongju offers a fascinating dive into Korea’s rich cultural heritage and is well worth the journey.
Although a bit farther from Busan, Andong Hahoe Village is another fantastic day trip option for those interested in traditional Korean culture. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a well-preserved village where you can experience what life was like during the Joseon Dynasty. Wander through the thatched-roof houses, visit local craft workshops, and watch traditional mask dance performances. Hahoe Village offers a rare glimpse into Korea’s past and is a perfect complement to your Busan adventure.
Where to stay in Busan: Grand Josun Busan
If you’re going to splurge on one of your accommodations on your trip to Korea, do so in Busan. Being a coastal city, the seaside hotels offer some amazing sunrise views to wake up. We ended up choosing Grand Josun Busan for our accommodation, and we did not regret our choice. This is without a doubt one of the most spectacular and comfortable hotels we’ve ever stayed at, and we also really enjoyed its central location in Haeundae, within walking distance to some of my favourite restaurants.
Final Thoughts
Busan is a city that effortlessly combines modernity with tradition, offering a variety of experiences for every type of traveller. From the fresh seafood at Jagalchi Market to the serene temples and stunning beaches, Busan is sure to capture your heart. Whether you’re exploring vibrant neighbourhoods like Gamcheon Culture Village or taking a tranquil break at Beomeosa Temple, there’s something for everyone in this dynamic coastal city.
For those looking to venture beyond the city, day trips to Gyeongju and Andong Hahoe Village provide a deeper understanding of Korea’s ancient history and cultural traditions. With so much to offer, Busan is a destination you’ll want to visit again and again.
