Exploring Seoul: A First-Time Visitor's Guide to Must-See Attractions
Sungnyemun Gate (숭례문), also known as Namdaemun, is one of the Eight Gates in the Fortress Wall of Seoul.
Seoul, a vibrant metropolis blending the old and the new, offers a treasure trove of experiences for first-time visitors. From ancient palaces and tranquil gardens to bustling markets and scenic hikes, the city is rich with cultural, historical, and modern delights. If you're planning your first visit to Seoul, here are some of my personal favourite must-see attractions and activities that will give you a taste of what this dynamic city has to offer.
1. Changdeokgung Palace and its Secret Garden
A visit to at least one of the city’s Five Grand Palaces is a must on a trip to Seoul. My favourite is Changdeokgung Palace. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its stunning architecture and the serene ‘biwon’, or Secret Garden. The garden, once reserved for royalty, is a tranquil escape filled with pavilions, ponds, and ancient trees. It's a perfect spot to soak in the beauty of traditional Korean landscaping, especially during the autumn foliage from late October to early November.
2. Gyeongbokgung Palace
Though a bit more crowded and touristy than Changdeokgung Palace, no trip to Seoul is complete without visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace, the largest and most iconic of the Five Grand Palaces. Built in 1395, this grand palace served as the main royal residence during the Joseon Dynasty. Be sure to catch the guard changing ceremony at the main gate, Gwanghwamun, which offers a colourful glimpse into Korea's royal traditions. Within the palace grounds, don't miss the National Folk Museum of Korea and the National Palace Museum for deeper insights into Korean history and culture.
3. Hike Ansan Mountain for the Best Views of Seoul
While not as well-known as Namsan Mountain, for those who enjoy outdoor adventures, hiking up Ansan Mountain offers some of the best panoramic views of Seoul. Located in the Seodaemun District, this relatively easy hike rewards you with stunning vistas of the city skyline, especially in the morning and at sunset. The mountain is also home to the Ansan Jarak-gil trail, a wooden boardwalk trail that winds through lush forests, providing a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle.
The pictures above were taken when I lived in Seoul back in 2015, so the skyline has gotten quite a few new additions since then.
4. Gwangjang Market
Dive into Seoul's vibrant street food scene at Gwangjang Market, one of the largest and oldest traditional markets in Korea. Here, you'll find a wide variety of Korean dishes, from savoury bindae-tteok (mung bean pancakes) to delicious tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes) and freshly made kimbap (seaweed rice rolls). Or how about trying the kalguksu knife-cut noodles featured in the Netflix series “Street Food: Asia”? The market is also known for its wide selection of vintage clothing and textiles, making it a great place for both foodies and bargain hunters.
5. Bukchon Hanok Village
Step back in time with a visit to Bukchon Hanok Village, a picturesque neighbourhood filled with traditional Korean houses called hanoks. Wander through the narrow alleyways, and you'll find beautifully preserved homes that date back to the Joseon Dynasty. Many of these hanoks now serve as cultural centres, guesthouses, and tea houses, offering visitors a chance to experience Korea's heritage firsthand. Head over to Samcheong Bingsu to enjoy some of Seoul’s best patbingsu - a Korean shaved ice dessert.
6. Insadong Neighborhood
Just a short walk from Bukchon Hanok Village is Insadong, a neighbourhood known for its rich cultural history and traditional arts. Stroll along the main street, lined with antique shops, art galleries, and craft stores. It's an excellent place to shop for unique souvenirs, from traditional Korean pottery to handmade paper. Don't forget to explore the side alleys, where you'll find cosy teahouses and restaurants serving authentic Korean cuisine.
7. Jogyesa Temple
While in Insadong, head over to Jogyesa Temple, which stands as a spiritual oasis amidst the city's bustling streets. This vibrant temple is the centre of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. Take a peaceful stroll around the temple grounds, admire the intricate architecture, and experience a moment of tranquillity amidst the bustling city. It is especially beautiful during the annual Lotus Lantern Festival.
8. Stroll Along the Cheonggyecheon Stream
Take a leisurely stroll along the Cheonggyecheon Stream, a serene 11-kilometre-long waterway that runs through downtown Seoul. This revitalised urban space is lined with trees, sculptures, and bridges, offering a relaxing environment for both locals and tourists. At night, the stream is beautifully illuminated, making it an ideal spot for an evening walk.
9. Korean Beers and Snacks at Yeouido Hangang Park
At the end of a long day of exploration, head to Yeouido Hangang Park for a relaxing evening by the Han River. This expansive park is a popular spot for locals to unwind, and it offers stunning views of the city skyline, especially at night. Grab some Korean beers and snacks from a nearby convenience store, find a cosy spot along the riverbank, and enjoy the view as the city lights reflect on the water. During the warmer months, you might even catch a live performance or outdoor movie screening.
Other Things to Do in Seoul
There’s an endless list of things to do in Seoul, with the aforementioned attractions simply being some of my personal favourites. Other popular activities include visiting Namsan Tower for more breathtaking views of the city, exploring the Jongmyo Shrine (another UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Sungnyemun Gate (Korea's National Treasure No. 1), and shopping in the vibrant districts of Myeongdong, Dongdaemun, and Gangnam. If you're travelling with family or looking for some fun, Seoul's amusement parks like Lotte World and Everland offer thrilling rides and entertainment for all ages.
Day trips
If you have sufficient time, take a day trip out of the city. Popular day trips include the DMZ, Nami Island, the Korean Folk Village in Yongin, Hwaseong Fortress (another UNESCO World Heritage Site), or, if you’re into hiking, why not spend a day in Bukhansan National Park?
From Hongdae to Gangnam: Navigating Seoul's Nightlife Hotspots
Seoul's nightlife is as dynamic and diverse as the city itself, offering a wide range of options for every type of night owl. Whether you're looking for laid-back bars, lively pubs, or high-energy nightclubs, Seoul has something to offer everyone.
Hongdae, short for Hongik University, is a neighbourhood synonymous with youthful energy and creativity. It's the go-to area for university students and young professionals looking to unwind after a long day. The streets of Hongdae are lined with an eclectic mix of bars, indie music venues, and underground clubs that cater to a diverse crowd. From quirky themed bars to live music cafes, you'll find a unique experience around every corner. If you're in your 20s or 30s and looking to party in a lively, youthful setting, Hongdae is the place to be. If you’re looking for something more laid back, simply walk over to neighbouring Yeonnam-dong.
For a more upscale and glamorous night out, head to Gangnam, the district made famous worldwide by the "Gangnam Style" song. This affluent area is known for its sleek and stylish nightlife, attracting a slightly older crowd, typically in their late 20s to 40s, who are looking to see and be seen. Gangnam's nightlife scene is filled with high-end bars, lounges, and nightclubs that often feature well-known DJs, bottle service, and a more polished dress code. Apgujeong and Cheongdam in particular are neighbourhoods known for their exclusivity and luxury.
Itaewon is Seoul's most international district, offering a nightlife scene that caters to both locals and expatriates alike. The area is known for its diverse range of bars and clubs, from cosy pubs and cocktail lounges to pulsating nightclubs. Here, you'll also find the city’s largest selection of LGBTQ+ friendly bars.
